Preheat the oven to 350ºF. Line four 6-inch pans with parchment paper and spray with nonstick cooking spray.
In a mixing bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt together until combined; set aside.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar together on medium speed until lightened and creamy. Beat in the eggs and egg yolk, one at a time, until combined, scraping down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed. Add the vanilla and almond extract on medium speed.
Pour the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients and mix until combined. Add the buttermilk, lemon juice, and lemon zest, and mix until just combined, scraping down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed.
In a separate bowl, toss the blueberries with the 1 Tablespoon of flour. Gently fold blueberries into the batter.
Divide batter evenly among the pans. Bake for 24-26 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Allow to cool in the pan for at least 15 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.