Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a muffin tin with 12 cupcake liners.
Place 2 and 1/4 teaspoons lemon juice in a measuring cup. Add enough milk to the measuring cup to equal 3/4 cup; let sit for a few minutes.
In a medium-sized mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt; set aside.
In a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the butter and both sugars together until combined. Add in the egg, egg yolk, and vanilla. Mix on high until light and fluffy, about 1-2 minutes. Stir in the mashed sweet potato and remaining 1 and 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice. Batter may be lumpy.
With mixer on low, alternate adding the dry ingredients with the milk mixture until just combined. Do not overmix. Evenly distribute batter among cupcake liners, then bake for 18-22 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with few crumbs attached. Allow cupcakes to cool for 15 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.